21 сентября 2013 г.
21 сентября отмечается День воинской славы России — День победы русских полков во главе с великим князем Дмитрием Донским над монголо-татарскими войсками в Куликовской битве в 1380 году. Он учрежден Федеральным законом № 32-ФЗ от 13 марта 1995 года «О днях воинской славы и памятных датах России».
Страшные бедствия принесло татаро-монгольское иго на русскую землю. Но во второй половине 14 века начался распад Золотой Орды, где фактическим правителем стал один из старших эмиров — Мамай. В то же время на Руси шел процесс образования сильного централизованного государства путем объединения русских земель под властью Московского княжества.
Усиление Московского княжества встревожило Мамая. В 1378 году он послал на Русь сильное войско под командованием мурзы Бегича. Войско князя Московского Дмитрия Ивановича встретило ордынцев на реке Воже и наголову разбило их.
Мамай, узнав о поражении Бегича, стал готовиться к большому походу на Русь. Он вступил в союз с великим князем литовским Ягайло и рязанским князем Олегом. Летом 1380 года Мамай начал поход. (8) 16 сентября 1380 года недалеко от места впадения реки Непрядва в Дон разгорелась ожесточенная битва. Лично Дмитрий Иванович сражался в первых рядах своих войск. Враг не выдержал неожиданного удара и стал отходить, а затем пустился в бегство. Войско Мамая было полностью разгромлено. Отряды Ягайло, узнав о победе русских, скорым маршем вернулись в Литву.
Битва на Куликовом поле серьезно подорвала военное могущество Золотой Орды и ускорила ее последующий распад. Она способствовала дальнейшему росту и укреплению Руси как единого государства, подняла роль Москвы как центра объединения русских земель.
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